Species adaptation refers to the process by which organisms evolve and develop characteristics that allow them to survive and thrive in their environment. This can include physical features, behaviors, and physiological mechanisms that help an organism effectively navigate and exploit its surroundings. Adaptations can be driven by natural selection, as individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation. Species adaptation plays a crucial role in the evolution of biodiversity and the ability of organisms to respond to changes in their environment over time.